Genetic and Physical Studies on the Replication of ColE1-type Plasmids

  1. K. Backman,
  2. M. Betlach,
  3. H. W. Boyer, and
  4. S. Yanofsky
  1. Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143

This extract was created in the absence of an abstract.

Excerpt

The mechanisms of replication of extrachromosomal elements such as plasmid ColE1 are determined by both host-specific and replicon-specific components. Replication of ColE1 differs from that of many other prokaryotic replicons in several ways: it is unidirectional (Inselburg 1974; Lovett et al. 1974), requires the polymerizing activity of DNA polymerase I (Kingsbury and Helinski 1973), proceeds in the absence of protein synthesis (Clewell 1972), and maintains a high number of genomes per cell (Clewell and Helinski 1972). There is evidence that no ColE1-encoded polypeptide is required for its replication (Donoghue and Sharp 1978; Kahn and Helinski 1978). We are investigating the replication of plasmids derived from pMB1, a plasmid structurally and functionally very similar to ColE1 (Betlach et al. 1976). We have identified the plasmid-specified genetic information of pMB1 which is required for its own replication, and we have constructed in vitro site-specific alterations of that genetic information. Examination of the...

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