Isolation and Characterization of the Silk Fibroin Gene with Its Flanking Sequences

  1. Y. Suzuki and
  2. Y. Ohshima
  1. Department of Embryology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Baltimore, Maryland 21210

This extract was created in the absence of an abstract.

Excerpt

The silk fibroin gene of the silkworm Bombyx mori reveals several unique features for transcriptional studies of tissue-specific genes (for review, see Suzuki 1976, 1977): (1) Although the fibroin gene exists as one copy per haploid complement (Suzuki et al. 1972; Gage and Manning 1976), its concentration in the B. mori genome is quite high (0.004%; Suzuki et al. 1972) because the genome size is small (0.52 pg; Gage 1974; Rasch 1974) and the gene is very large (about 11 × 106 daltons; Lizardi and Brown 1975; Lizardi et al. 1975). (2) More than 80% of the fibroin mRNA sequence is composed of very simple repetitious nucleotides of high GC content (Suzuki and Brown 1972; Suzuki and Suzuki 1974), and the gene can be identified unequivocally by RNase T1 finger-print analysis of the hybridized RNA (Suzuki et al. 1972). (3) The gene expression seems to be temporally regulated (Suzuki and...

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