Effects of Tissue Temperature on Mammalian Activity Rhythms

  1. Kenneth S. Rawson
  1. Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania

This extract was created in the absence of an abstract.

Excerpt

The endogenous circadian rhythm of an animal can serve as a means of estimation of the time of day, independent of environmental clues. Such a “biological clock” can enable the animal to maintain strictly nocturnal or diurnal habits, or to make use of sun-compass orientation, provided the period of the rhythm does not differ greatly from 24 hours.

One of the factors which might be expected to interfere with the accuracy of such a physiological rhythm is tissue temperature. Stability of the rhythm requires a Q10 value close to 1, unless the maintenance of a constant tissue temperature can be relied upon. Insensitivity of the clock to temperature variation is thus a virtual necessity in any poikilothermic organism, and, in fact, such insensitivity has been widely demonstrated [1, 2, 3, 4].

Mammals and birds, on the other hand, because of their closely regulated core temperatures, could theoretically use physiological processes...

| Table of Contents